Energy Sources

LLNL US Energy Sankey Diagram

Primary Energy Sources

Energy as we find it in nature.

Examples: coal, oil, wind, and sunshine

Secondary Energy Sources

Energy sources converted from primary sources.

Examples: electricity, gasoline, hydrogen

Energy Services

These are the benefits provided by energy.

Examples: air conditioning, transportation, lighting

Efficiency

One definition of efficiency is the ratio of secondary energy to primary energy in the conversion process.

Fossil Energy

Resources buried in the earth that are not being renewed at a significant rate

Renewable Energy

Energy flows that are considered inexhaustible

Resources

Potential energy accumulations in the earth, especially fossil.

Reserves

Resources that have been proven economically viable through exploration are called reserves.

Energy Source and Sector