Estimations using common shapes

We rarely measure areas directly. For example, there is no tape measure that has an area.

Rectangle

Rectangle

Circle

Circle

Ellipse

Ellipse

Any shape

General shape

Areas

  • Notice that these all involve the length and the width and a factor
shape area
rectangle l \cdot w
circle 0.79\ l \cdot w
ellipse 0.79\ l \cdot w

Area

  • Has dimension of length squared

Common Shape Volumes

Basic Volumes

  • Cube
  • Cylinder
  • Pyramid
  • Sphere

What is in common?

  • A length times a length times a length
  • Has dimensions of length cubed
  • Volume only differs from a rectangular prism by a factor

Cylinder

Sphere